Guide

Handover in construction: snag list, taking over and the defects period

Taking over is the point where the Employer accepts the Works and takes over their care. Under the FIDIC 1999 Red Book the Engineer certifies it under Sub-Clause 10.1, and the defects notification period starts.

6 min read FIDIC 1999 Red Book UAE and GCC

The handover steps

  1. 1
    Plan the handover

    Agree the handover strategy and the documents due at completion months ahead.

  2. 2
    Tests on Completion

    Pass the tests the contract requires (Clause 9).

  3. 3
    Snag list

    Inspect jointly, list every item by location, and close the important ones.

  4. 4
    Authority approvals

    Obtain the completion approvals the authorities require, such as Civil Defence and the municipality.

  5. 5
    Apply for taking over

    The Contractor may apply up to 14 days before it expects completion.

  6. 6
    Certificate

    The Engineer issues the Taking-Over Certificate within 28 days, or rejects the application with reasons.

What changes on taking over

  • Care of the Works passes to the Employer (Sub-Clause 17.2)
  • Delay damages stop at the date of completion (Sub-Clause 8.7)
  • The first half of the retention is released (Sub-Clause 14.9)
  • The defects notification period starts (Sub-Clause 11.1)
  • The Contractor has 84 days to submit the Statement at completion (Sub-Clause 14.10)

Deemed taking over

If the Engineer neither issues the certificate nor rejects the application within 28 days, and the Works substantially comply with the contract, the certificate is deemed issued on the last day of that period. If the Employer uses part of the Works before a certificate is issued, that part is deemed taken over from the date it is used (Sub-Clause 10.2).

A snag list that closes

  • One reference, one location and one photograph for every item
  • One party responsible and one target date
  • Priority A items closed before taking over, priority B items in the defects period
  • Only the Engineer’s check on site closes an item
Sample wording
Under Sub-Clause 10.1 we apply for the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works. In our opinion the Works will be complete and ready for taking over on 30 September 2026, 12 days after the date of this notice. The Tests on Completion have been passed, the Civil Defence inspection was passed on 10 September 2026, and the remaining minor items are listed in the attached snag list.

After taking over

The Contractor remedies the defects notified during the defects notification period. The Engineer issues the Performance Certificate within 28 days after the latest expiry date of the defects notification periods, or as soon after that as the Contractor has supplied all its documents and completed and tested all the Works, including remedying any defects (Sub-Clause 11.9).

Templates for each step

AED 99
AED 59
AED 49
Taking-over certificate
Word
AED 59
AED 39
Performance certificate
Word
AED 59

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